An Example of Sloppy Journalism

Everyone with a special interest in a topic has probably experienced the same thing once that topic is covered in the news: excitement over the coverage, followed by disappointment when the piece makes mistakes. Some of this is inevitable; journalists are only human, and they are asked to cover subjects all over the map. Sometimes, however, the mistakes are too great to be chalked up to human frailty. This is bad enough for interests such as computer technology, chess, or stamp collecting; it’s much worse when the subject involves a potentially life-threatening illness.

Such is the case with a new story on Marfan syndrome (apparently part of some news conglomerate; see, for example, this version of the story). The story means well, and any attention is good attention to some degree. But the inaccuracies are annoying:

  • “…height is in no way a criteria for Marfan Syndrome.” True. Yet, given two equal groups, one with Marfan and one without, which group will have the higher average height? Being tall is not part of the criteria, but it can be an important warning sign, especially when coupled with lankiness, long fingers, etc. Will anyone read that and decide to ignore their own physical signs? I hope not.
  • “The Marfan Syndrome Web site, www.marfan.org…” It would be nice for the National Marfan Foundation to get proper attribution. Besides it being a marvelous resource, it is responsible for helping reach many of the medical milestones that make the lives of Marfan patients better.
  • “…and the eyes may appear normal without a special exam until the lens dislocates.” Normal-looking eyes are a criterion for Marfan? I welcome training for optometrists and opthamologists in detecting ectopia lentis as a sign of Marfan, but I wouldn’t go so far as to say that everyone with normal-looking eyes should be tested in the absence of other signs.
  • The good doctor quoted often sounds like an idiot; this is a good sign that the quotes are getting mangled by the journalist. For example: “The aorta can expand silently for a long time, until the aorta tears or ruptures, which is deadly, or there can be tearing, which is life threatening and can lead to death.” (So how do we distinguish between tearing that is deadly and tearing that is life-threatening?) Even worse: “Most people who are referred to me and my colleague, who is one of the early discoverers of Marfan, don’t have the Marfan Syndrome.” (That colleague must be really old, given that Marfan was discovered in the 1890s!) I’ve seen domain experts misquoted often enough to believe that these quotes should reflect on the reporter or her editors, not the doctor.

Excessive criticism on our part tends to make journalists defensive, and can result in their avoiding complex and obscure topics, which punishes us rather than the journalist. So, there’s a question about how much of a fuss people should raise, especially since most of the objections here are minor (though I would not discount the discussion on height, which can serve as an excuse for those looking for reasons not to get checked out).

But it does make you wonder. If journalists are this bad when talking about subjects you know, are they really any better when talking about subject you don’t know?

One of the best resources outside of the NMF site itself is Jeanette Navia’s Marfan Life site. She has a quick post mentioning the article in the blog.

Perspective on Sin

This is a powerful “paraphrase” of a Gospel story. If you’re a Christian, or interested in Christianity, or if you feel alienated from the Church for some reason, go read it.

Sin is a paradox for the Church. In theory, we all affirm our own sinfulness. Yet in our honest place, we often feel superior to people who wear their sins on their sleeve. Indeed, sometimes we shame ourselves out of recognizing our common plight with these people, and for the ironic goal of “not sugar-coating sin”. As if the sins of the unbeliever were their worst problems!

By focusing on acts and not salvation, we focus on shoveling coal on their hellfire, and not on helping them out of the furnace.

Via Donald Sensing. Also see Brutally Honest, especially the comments, for a reaction.

Triumph and Nostalgia

I currently live in the Indianapolis area, but my heritage truly lies in the central Illinois landscape, where I spent most of my childhood and my early adult life.

Around here, sports craziness seems the norm. Indiana is famous for its sports fandom, and deservedly so from my point of view. But in Illinois, where the winning teams are less plentiful, there’s a bit of wistfulness about sports. This can best be seen in the mythical pathos of the Chicago Cubs fan, or in the near-demigod status of Michael Jordan, Phil Jackson, and the rest of the ’90s Bulls.

In central Illinois, the object of this hope is often the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, by far the largest nexus of sports activity outside of the Chicago metropolitan area. “We” (for Champaign was my home for the longest stretches of time, and is the birthplace of my wife and oldest son) have some of the best sports facilities, the most money, and the most prestige, coming from such roots as “Red” Grange. Yet, as with most Illinois sports teams, we have always been ultimately disappointed when the time came for championships.

As college basketball fans have surely noted by now, that seems about to change.

Right now, Illinois stands at number one in every college basketball ranking. They are undefeated this season, even with a relatively tough schedule. The last time they were named, they won every vote unanimously. Sports commentators now think it “edgy” to predict that Illinois will not win the championship.

So, we recorded the Purdue game from a few days ago. I’ve only seen a few minutes of the game, but it’s a painful few minutes if you’re a Purdue fan. When Purdue covered the center, Illinois just passed outside the arc and made three-point shots; when they adjusted, Illinois started finding easy plays under the basket. I stopped watching when Illinois had built up something like a 25-12 lead.

I’m a Hoosier now, and this was one of Gene Keady’s last games to boot. Still, the Illinois boy in me can’t help but smile. Can my fellow Hoosiers forgive me?

UPDATE (2005-03-06): I swear I must have jinxed them!

On Upgrading and Comments

Well, it looks like the old comment plugins don’t coexist well with the new site software. On the other hand, the new site software is doing a much better job at blocking spam than the old plugins were. Thus, it’s looking like a new comment policy is in the works.

What would be different? Everyone’s first comment would be moderated, which means that it wouldn’t show up on the page until after I approve it. After I’ve approved one comment, all that person’s future comments would be allowed without approval. The time limit would also be revoked; old and new posts would be treated the same.

Feedback would be appreciated. Note that the above policy is already in effect by default, so your comments won’t show up right away. The question is: should things stay this way?

Upgrade In Progress

So, do you like the default WordPress 1.5 theme?

The main part of the upgrade is done. Now I’m playing around with the look, adding and removing links, and stuff like that. So, don’t be surprised if things look a little strange at times. It looks like the old theme hasn’t been ported yet, so we’ll probably end up with something new.

Oh, and the verdict on WordPress 1.5? Two thumbs way, way up! Every blogger, in my opinion, needs to evaluate this software and decide if it’s for them.

UPDATE: For now, I think I’m going to go with a variant of the default called Steam. Thanks are due to Alex King, the provider of my old theme, for the classy look of the old days. In the meantime, feel free to make theme suggestions in the comments; there are some nice themes here.

UPDATE: The comment moderation plugin is a little freaked out, so it’s now disabled. New comments may not show up right when you post them, because the new spam features of WP 1.5 are sending all comments from “new” posters (and everyone’s new right now) to moderation. I’m still working on getting the site working the old way.

WordPress Update

WordPress has updated to 1.5 recently. This may mean a little instability for the site in the next few days as I upgrade.

When the update is done, though, it should make life a lot easier for me, especially regarding the storms of comment spam we’ve been getting lately.

UPDATE: Well, I guess I wasn’t kidding about the instability part. Our building lost power for about an hour, and after that the server refused to turn on. After swapping out the drive into a spare box I happened to have laying around, we’re back up, but I’ll probably have to put the old server back once I figure out how to refurbish it. So, expect more instability in the future (though hopefully not as bad as today).

Debian and LVM

Junichi Uekawa asks about the support in Debian for LVM, and whether one can use LVM on the root filesystem.

There’s a question about the installer. I confess complete ignorance regarding debian-installer, but Anaconda for Debian has been doing LVM for a while now, on the root or just about any other partition. Once you get the system installed (either via native installer support or via some command-line manual setup), Debian’s infrastructure seems to have no difficulty. This is a configuration Progeny tests fairly regularly, so I’d expect everything to be OK.

Of course, one should not put /boot under anything besides a regular partition, which means that /boot should be mounted if the root is in a LVM. I’ve also heard that root LVMs under Linux are a pain to maintain. Nevertheless, there should be nothing Debian-specific about recommendations regarding the use of LVM.

UPDATE: Andrew Pollock reports that debian-installer supports LVM just fine, and complains about being forced to use LILO instead of GRUB as the boot loader. Actually, that’s one of the benefits of /boot being on a regular partition. I think it’s safer to keep all boot information outside systems like LVM as a general rule; getting GRUB back is a nice additional perk.

ZoneAlarm Customer Advisory

I’ve mentioned the ZoneAlarm Windows personal firewall to people in the past, so I feel honor-bound to pass this report on. I have no first-hand experience with ZoneAlarm, so I can’t say for sure if this is real. But if you use ZoneAlarm (or have used it in the past) and you start having problems with Mozilla Firefox, you might want to follow the post’s instructions for fixing the problem.

(Seen via Dean Esmay.)

“Speak Truth to Power”

In an otherwise forgettable personal rant by a Minneapolis Star-Tribune columnist against the excellent PowerLine blog, you find the following quote:

They should call themselves “Powertool.” They don’t speak truth to power. They just speak for power.

References to “speak[ing] truth to power” abound on the Internet, mostly referring to some group’s purported goal of confronting some powerful person or group. From what I can tell, the phrase first became popular among Quaker pacifist groups in the middle of last century. “Power” to them referred to its most obvious form–military force–and was thus very applicable to their mission. While the contrast between speaker and power is rarely this clear, the general idea behind “speaking truth to power” implies that the speakee has the power.

With that in mind, let’s look at the Star Tribune and its parent company, McClatchy:

Headquartered in Sacramento, Ca., the company has 12 daily and 18 community newspapers with a combined average circulation of 1.4 million daily and 1.9 million Sunday. Over the decades, McClatchy newpapers’ many honors have included 12 Pulitzer Prizes, three of which were gold medals for public service.

That sound pretty powerful to me. As do their financials, including their market cap of $3 billion. (How many bloggers have access to even a third of that?)

While professional journalism seems to be quite happy about “speaking truth to power” when the “power” is someone else, they seem less enthusiastic when they are the “power” being spoken to. Here we have a blog that dared to criticize a columnist at the 14th most-read newspaper in the country, a crime for which only vague sexual innuendo, false accusations (according to PowerLine), and misleading conclusions, all broadcast to their entire readership, would fit as a punishment.

Being a large media figure means being powerful, and we all know how well power corrupts. Journalism has had quite its measure of scandals this year, and has so far not responded well to any of them. But it’s rare to see utter cluelessness on this scale: the 14th largest newspaper in the country using their power to attack a blog by three people, and complaining about them not “speaking truth to power”.

Here’s a hint, Nick: They were speaking truth to power, and that power was you. How does it feel to play the part of a blustering Nixon in your own personal Watergate analogy?

(PowerLine responds here and here.)

Recommended Reading from Neal Stephenson

Two of my birthday presents this year were Neal Stephenson’s latest works: Quicksilver and The Confusion. Stephenson was the only author I requested this year by name, and the books are much appreciated.

Looking at these books reminded me of the essay Stephenson wrote a while back: In The Beginning Was The Command Line (also available without download here). The essay does an excellent job explaining the problems with Windows, why Apple has survived, and why more difficult systems like Linux maintain their popularity. If any of this interests you (even in the limited sense of wondering what makes me tick), then go read the essay.

Skype: Doing It Right

A few days ago, I got a surprising call from a good friend in Japan, and we had a long talk, something we hadn’t done since he left.

As you can imagine, phone service from Japan to Indiana is a bit pricey under most circumstances. In searching for alternatives, my friend had discovered a distinctly different service: Skype. Among its benefits, I was told, was a very cheap service for calling into the traditional phone network, and he was taking advantage of his newfound freedom to call.

The more I looked at this new service, the better it looked. I was pleasantly surprised to find that they had a Linux Skype client, and while the implementation isn’t perfect, it’s easily one of the best commercial Linux programs I’ve ever used. This is especially noteworthy given the state of Linux sound support today; nearly all the problems I’ve had have been related to sound, which isn’t surprising given the driver rearchitecturing that’s been going on and the circumstances surrounding multiplexing sound on the open source desktops.

The general interface model is based off instant messenging, instead of trying to pretend to be a phone. A real (proprietary, alas) instant messenger is built into the service. The program keeps a buddy list, with status, and one can search for new buddies and add them to the list in the usual manner.

Their revenue model is particularly smart. The client (for MacOS X, Windows, and Windows CE, as well as Linux) is free, as is the Skype-to-Skype voice service. People wanting to talk to real phones can pay into an account, from which money is deducted when calling. The rates are compelling: 2 cents per minute within the continental USA, Western Europe, Scandinavia, Chile, and Australia, with slightly higher rates for other regions. For reference, Japan is 2.57 cents per minute. Thus, the service is a good draw without paying a dime, and the money-makers fit well within that context. It will be interesting to see if they can make this work; certainly they seem to be doing well for now.

When I talked to my friend on the phone, I could not tell that he was using an Internet voice service. The lag was actually less than I was accustomed to with international calls, and the voice quality was every bit as good as any call I’ve made. Using the computer has not been quite as good; his voice sounds choppy to me, though he says I come through loud and clear. This could be an issue with the client; I haven’t tried it on Windows to see if performance is better. What’s more, choppiness seemed to increase with system load on my box.

Overall, I give Skype a big thumbs-up. It certainly won’t replace your cell phone or traditional home phone (for one, that 2 cents per minute is charged whether you’re calling Sweden or your next-door neighbor), but it beats all the intra-American long distance plans I know about, and if you can convince your friends to use Skype as well, then the price becomes unbeatable. I’ll grant that I don’t make many international calls, but I don’t see the downside there apart from service availability.

UPDATE (2005-01-20): Slashdot has linked to this analysis of the Skype protocol by researchers at Columbia. Interestingly, Skype appears to be entirely peer-to-peer, and is being developed by the same people who wrote KaZaA, the peer-to-peer file sharing system.

Happy Eleventh, Jon

It’s four minutes to midnight. Eleven years ago, I settled into bed, alone, forever changed by the events I had just participated in.

I had watched my first child born, had heard his cry, and had carried him into the nursery (a procedural blunder by the hospital for which I am grateful). I watched him closely for forty-five minutes, laying nearly naked under a jaundice lamp, blinking and looking around, mostly up at my face. I wondered what he thought of the big guy hovering over him.

Forty-five minutes bracketed my own life as a child, and heralded a dramatic change: I was now a father.

Today, eleven years later, the baby is gone, and the thing that has taken its place is often irreverent, sometimes difficult, but always amazing to me. I am now slowly losing him to himself, a process I knew was coming, but never thought much about. Until now, that is.

Happy birthday, Jon. You’re turning into a great guy. Just don’t run too far ahead, OK?

Watchword: Russia’s Post-Communist Demographic Collapse

Unrepentant Marxism has, not surprisingly, been on the decline for a while now, even as Marxists try to adjust to current events in order to not appear totally divorced from reality. Such people should read this article (seen via Winds of Change and Stromata Blog) on the ravages Communism has left on the country that used to define the movement: Russia.

Evidently, demographic trends in Russia have converged in a demographic “perfect storm” of sorts. Birth rate declines starting in the late 1980s, combined with a health care collapse which has driven infertility and mortality to levels approaching those of Bangladesh, have resulted in a net loss of population in the last decade even with strong immigration. Such rises in mortality in peacetime are labeled as “counterintuitive,” “highly peculiar,” and “anomalous” by the article, and seem to fly in the face of mortality improvements in the rest of the industrialized world.

No system of government is perfect, and the free market nations have their own share of problems. But which should we prefer? One only needs to compare the fates of Russia and the United States to answer the question. Demographics trends are often interpreted as a subtle vote of confidence (or the lack thereof) in one’s own society; Russia’s margin of defeat in that election suggests that the country has a long reckoning with its past in store. Today’s Marxists should pay attention–especially those looking to follow the same path as Russia.

(This post on demographics, by the same author, is also very interesting, and talks about trends in China, Japan, Russia, Europe, and the USA.)

Comment Policy, December 2004

After reading this sad tale regarding comment spam, I thought that I hadn’t ever explained our comment policy here, and that I should.

First of all, I reserve the right to delete or edit any comment, though I will alert people to edited comments. I do promise to keep editing or deleting to a minimum, though. Spam is not tolerated. Discussions about unpleasant subjects (like sexuality or violence) should be done respectfully and without vulgarity.

Comments are basically wide-open for the first week. The only exception: certain words will trigger a spam filter, which will cause your comment to go into a moderation list for my approval. From your point of view, the comment will seem to disappear into the ether, and later magically appear in the post for no apparent reason (assuming it wasn’t the kind of thing I’d object to).

After the first week, all comments are moderated, not just comments with special words.

The restriction after the first week isn’t accidental. It seems that it takes that long for spammers to discover new posts to this blog and get around to post their garbage. If they don’t get here in time, the spam goes into the moderation queue, where it gets deleted before any of you have to see it. But it’s not indicative that I don’t want comments after the first week, nor that appropriate discussion of certain topics isn’t allowed. Just be patient.

Dialog and Dissent on Left2Right

If you haven’t heard about Left2Right, go check it out. It’s a blog written by a lot of high-powered thinkers who self-identify as “left” and who want to preach to someone else besides the converted. Some people call it “the Volokh Conspiracy of the left” (another blog you should read if you aren’t already).

After a bit of a shaky start, the blog has carved out a rather impressive niche for itself: a place where the so-called “right-wing” can read and learn what the so-called “left wing” thinks without some of the slander, innuendo, and sloppy thinking that so often permeates highly partisan sites. And the ideas are hard-hitting: with many of the posts, you cannot sustain dissent without some serious thinking about your own position.

In particular, let me recommend these posts: Elizabeth Anderson on diversity, patriotism, and the abortion debate (parts one and two); Don Herzog on the media and the meaning of equality, Gerald Dworkin on domestic security and perception (one and two), and David Velleman on values and the election.

It’s also worth looking at the site’s original mission statement, and their reactions to success that have modified that mission.

(Why the scare quotes around “left” and “right”? Maybe I’ll write about that sometime, but basically I think the categories have no meaning.)

Life Lesson: Don’t Buy At Sam’s Club

Last Wednesday, I was driving home from work when I heard a strange noise coming from the rear of the car. After a quick pullover in a parking lot, I discovered that I had just experienced my first flat tire.

Remember my rear-end accident of a year and change ago? It appears that I had yet to plumb the depths of the incompetence of Fishers Collision Repair. After rebuilding my van’s rear end, they “fixed” the spare tire assembly, which had been damaged in the collision, by permanently attaching the tire to the assembly, making it impossible to use the spare tire for its intended purpose.

But I digress. These tires were relatively new, purchased at Sam’s Club only a short time ago. At the time, the low prices, combined with the lavish benefits bestowed on tire-buying Sam’s Club members, made the case for us to buy Sam’s. Unfortunately, Sam’s Club could not make the case for us to stay with them, and we recently switched to Costco.

I’m sure you can see where this is going. All of those wonderful benefits were conditional on our membership. Once that was gone, all possibility of using those benefits went away. Sam’s Club, I was told, could not do anything, even sell me a replacement, and the person behind the counter even wondered how I had gotten into the store without a membership card. In other words, I am now devoid of even the basic customer support options one is used to, such as those against manufacturing defects or store mishandling.

And this was not all. Rebuffed at Sam’s, I made my way to a Tire Barn to figure out what to do next. There, I learned my second piece of bad news: the tire make is unique to Sam’s. Had the tire needed replacement, I could not have bought a match anywhere other than Sam’s Club or (possibly) Wal-Mart.

Looking back on it, we should have been more cynical, and assumed that Sam’s wouldn’t honor their word once we stopped paying them a yearly fee to do so. I’m sure Costco has similar policies, so it’s hard to just blame Sam’s Club for this. Nevertheless, as a lesson hard won, it bears repeating: do not buy anything from club stores that you foresee needing ongoing customer support for, including automotive parts, computers and other electronics, or anything else where warranty support is important to you.

The story turned out to have a happy ending; it was a simple puncture, and the tire was not otherwise damaged. Hopefully, these tires will hold up over the long haul, and I won’t have to replace them until they wear out (assuming we keep the van that long). But if they don’t, then what?

Basketball, Part Deux

The NBA sanctions (or, at least, the first part) are in. They’re pretty harsh to the Pacers, and considerably less so to the Pistons. My co-worker Darrin says that they were unjust. I’m not sure I’d go that far, though I do think that gutting the playoff chances of the Pacers, while doing relatively little to the Pistons, ignores the responsibility the Detroit fans face.

Eugene Volokh notes that soccer authorities will ban fans from games in some circumstances. Perhaps it would be appropriate to issue a suspension to the Detroit fans for their part in this mess.

But the best article yet comes from Dan Le Batard, a sports columnist (via Volokh’s post). It might be a little one-sided against the fans; I am hesitant to defend the kind of brutality Artest showed under any circumstances. But it highlights how fan problems are much harder to deal with, even as they become more important.

UPDATE: Changed link for the Le Batard column from the San Jose Mercury News (which requires registration) to the Duluth News-Tribune (which does not). I don’t know how I got through to the Mercury News without registering.

Basketball, European Style

Sports fans are, I’m sure, already aware of the fight that broke out between Indiana Pacers players and Detroit Pistons fans on Friday night in Detroit. Ron Artest, the Pacers player at the center of the controversy, has already been in trouble this year for allegedly putting his record label before his basketball contract, as well as for a controversial flagrant foul which the NBA overturned.

Jon and I attended the game immediately preceding the fateful one, here in Indy against the Atlanta Hawks. While Indiana won, it was a close match, with Atlanta leading for the majority of the game. Given Atlanta’s record (two wins, five losses–the mirror image of the Pacers record), I had expected the game to be fairly one-sided. It was clear then that the Pacers were not operating at full strength; the loss of their last three starters still able to play will, I fear, gut the team.

Not that the team hasn’t already, it seems, been gutted of the one thing I consider most important: their integrity. The Pistons have had a long reputation as the NBA’s bad boys, with the Pacers often held up in contrast. Have those times come to an end? I would rather see the loss of players like Artest–and the accompanying game losses–than to see the home team of the most basketball-crazy state in the USA degrade so. Good players are easier to find than good reputations.

The Ebenezer Scrooge of Retail

Target has implemented a nationwide policy to ban the Salvation Army bell ringers from the front of their stores. The cited reason: they found it inconvenient to not allow other charitable organizations to do similar fundraisers outside their stores.

That would never do; after all, one reminder to be kind to the unfortunate is bad enough, but two or three would be simply inexcusable. Why, people might be persuaded to give their money to someone besides a Target cashier! And what kind of Christmas would it be without a spectacular holiday retail boom? Humbug!

We have already been reluctant to shop at Target because of their atrocious return policy; in particular, because of this policy, we never inflict Target-bought gifts on people. While return fraud is a problem for all retailers, Target’s inflexibility has puzzled me; one of the reasons stores tend to put up with a level of fraud is to avoid alienating customers, something their policies have done on several occasions.

With this new policy, I’m convinced that their inflexibility is just a manifestation of the management’s irrational need for control and uniformity. They got in trouble a few years ago for refusing to donate to a veterans group because their policy required that all groups jump through a set of bureaucratic hoops before receiving charitable contributions. (Ironically, the corporate office did support that particular charity, but they destroyed all credit they might have gotten with their ham-fisted approach.) They seem to be forgetting that their policies and procedures have goals, and that the goals, not the policies, are what you should strive to preserve when things don’t work out the way you thought.

Target is jerking their support of the Salvation Army during Christmas, in a way that doesn’t even save Target money, during a fundraiser that is responsible for 70% of the Army’s budget. In my eyes, when it comes to hard-heartedness, Ebenezer Scrooge doesn’t hold a candle to these guys. Next time you think about shopping at Target, ask yourself which of these services you think should take the hit for the $9 million of the Army’s budget they think they’ll lose because of Target’s paranoia, and then make your way to a Wal-Mart or K-Mart instead. And on your way in, listen to the bells ringing, and drop a little extra into that kettle. I’m sure they could use the help.

UPDATE (2004-11-20): Hugh Hewitt says it better than I; go read it. James Lileks is not convinced, probably because he’s a huge fan. I will admit that my previous attitude towards Target certainly inclined me to this decision; I’m not sure I would have shopped there anyway. But Target is the closest department store to us, and convenience has overcome our attitudes before. I’m no retail wizard, but it doesn’t seem smart for them to foster more bad impressions among their customers.